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Life is stressful for many of us. But did you know that there are times when stress can actually be good for you?
Believe it or not, not all stress is stressful, so to speak. Eustress
is a type of stress that feels more like excitement or anticipation.
Instead of causing your body and mind to go into fight-or-flight mode,
eustress actually motivates you and helps you get what you want! The
truth is that we need stress. Boredom can be just as dangerous for our health as burnout, but the trick is to keep stress in the “eustress zone.” Remember this in these five scenarios!
1 When You’re Nervous
You
can probably relate to the sweaty palms, fast heartbeat and butterflies
in your stomach many of us feel when we speak in public. Studies show
that people fear public speaking even more than death. However, the physical symptoms we feel when we’re anxious are almost identical to those we feel when we’re excited. In fact, according to scientists,
the simple act of saying “I’m excited” instead of “I’m nervous/afraid”
when you’re facing a challenge (such as public speaking) switches your
brain into what’s called “approach mode.” This mindset increases
dopamine activity and provides extra mental sharpness and focus that can
actually increase confidence and improve your performance. Cool, right?
2 When You Want to Find Your Flow
Another
benefit scientists have found of eustress is that it can motivate you
to excel at whatever you’re doing. The right amount of stress can help
you enter what psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi calls a “flow state.”
This is a heightened state of productivity in an activity like work,
sports or creative endeavors. To achieve a flow state, the activity
can’t be too easy or it won’t capture your full focus. But it also can’t
be so difficult that you become overly frustrated. The key to flow is
having skills that are perfectly matched for the task at hand and
feeling challenged just enough to keep you motivated to succeed. This
distinction can mean the difference between distress and eustress.
3 When You Need to Increase Your Immunity
We’ve all heard that stress is bad for our health, and that is certainly true in the long term. But researchers at Stanford University
believe short-term stress may stimulate the immune system, actually
leading to a quick boost in immunity. Although the Stanford study was
based on rats, not humans, the results are promising for those of us who
face short bursts of stress in life. The study showed that mild stress
caused a massive mobilization of immune cells — the ones responsible for
fighting infection and healing wounds — into the blood stream. Hormones
released by the adrenal glands in response to the stress-inducing event
appear to be responsible for this rallying of the immune troops.
4 When You Want to Boost Your Brainpower
High
levels of stress can impede our ability to do our best thinking, but
researchers suggest that low-level stress can strengthen the neural
connections in the brain. A study
on rats found that low-level stressors stimulate neurotrophins, brain
chemicals that promote the survival, development and function of neurons
(brain cells). The study also suggests that short-term stress can help
push the brain to reach its optimum potential. During the study, the
rats’ response to stress led to a temporary boost in memory and learning
scores. This may be similar to the mechanism at work when a short burst of exercise (a form of physical stress) leads to a boost in the brain’s executive function and focus.
5 When You’re Building Resilience
Chronic stress affects our cells, promoting oxidative damage to DNA and RNA. This leads to faster aging and progression of disease (no thanks). But studies
show that moderate levels of perceived daily stress actually protect
against oxidative damage through what researchers call “psychobiological
resilience.” A longitudinal study
at UCLA followed a national sample of subjects for several years,
assessing how much stress and adversity they had experienced in their
lives. The results were surprising: People who had experienced some
lifetime adversity reported better mental health and well-being than
both people with a history of high adversity and people with no history
of adversity.
Embrace the Stress!
These
results suggest that moderate stress gives us life skills like
adaptability and the confidence to cope in the face of difficulties. In
other words, getting into the habit of mentally reframing the difficult
moments in your life into opportunities to learn and grow can help you
deal with the stressful situations that come your way in the future.
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